Hamlet Fortinbras Death

village Fortinbras shoemakers stick up critical point Analysis junctures Last SoliloquySith I have cause, and will, and strength, and agency / To dot (IV. iv. 46-47). Hamlet, by William Shakespe atomic number 18 is a tragic narrative poem that tells the reputation of a prince named Hamlet, whose father was polish off by his uncle. Avenging his fathers death and deciding whether to come fall out his Uncle Claudius becomes a mental struggle for Hamlet throughout the narrative. There are different characters in the play that Hamlet interacts with, plainly the answers Hamlet needs rarity up sexual climax from within him. Shakespeare uses soliloquies to show a characters thoughts by speaking them aloud, as the character walks alone in the scene. Hamlets last monologue in chip IV, Scene IV shows a dramatic fault of his character. He begins as a coward, continually postponing the make of his uncle. After his transformation, he decides to be straightforward to himself and ca rry out what he intended from the ascendent and the death of Claudius becomes inevitable.Scene IV begins at the coast of Denmark with the character Fortinbras, who is the prince of Norway and equitable friend of Hamlets. Fortinbrass army is preparing for a march on the kingdom of the danish king as he previously promised would occur. Hamlet learns from the captain of Fortinbrass displace that Fortinbras is preparing to engage in war so that the extent of Norways land dissolve be obtained. Hamlet admires and respects Fortinbras for his ability to take action when Fortinbras promises he willWitness this army of such mass and charge,Led by a delicate and tender prince, Whose spirit with divine ambition whiffMakes mouths at the invisible event,Exposing what is mortal and unsureTo all that fortune, death and insecurity dare,Even for an eggshell (IV. iv. 48-54).When Hamlet states how he admires Fortinbras, he power points out how untried and superior Fortinbrass qualities are by c alling him delicate and tender. Hamlet points out Fortinbrass bravery by saying he makes mean faces (makes mouths) at what lies ahead. This is to be held in high regard in Hamlets eyes because what lies ahead is never really known and most likely to be feared. Hamlet admires that no matter what fortune, danger, and death could do to Fortinbras and his army, they still march on. The admiration in Hamlets tone and words for Fortinbras inspires him to be the brave prince that Hamlet desires to be. The impression prone in the text is that Hamlet hears his own words for Fortinbras and wants that esteem and value for his own name.Hamlet begins to compare himself to Fortinbras. It is implied that Hamlet realizes his weaknesses by comparing himself to the statuesque Fortinbras. Hamlet covets Fortinbrass ability to check his army and his state. The narrative shows Hamlets inability to control himself, or his own actions so using Fortinbras as a example is what will end up pushing Hamlet to become the right man he wishes to be. Rightly to be great / Is non to adjure without great argument, / But greatly to find quarrel in a straw/ When honors at the stake (IV. iv. 54-57). He is implying here, as Fortinbras would agree, usually true greatness does not mean rushing into a battle everyplace something insignificant however, when defending ones honor, even something that seems minor deserves action to be taken immediately. From the text, the impression given describes how Hamlet is being questioned when he knows his father was murdered by his uncle and has yet to do anything about it. Here, it appears that a change is coming over Hamlet. He is no longer debating in his mind whether or not Claudius should be killed, but realizing what he must do in order to protect his own honor and that of his fathers. He continues here with How underpin I, then, / That have a father killed, a mother stained, / Excitements of my reason and my blood, (IV, iv. 57-59). Hamlet now kno ws that he has been living with this shame of knowing his father was killed by his own blood and questions himself as if to say How am I stand up here living my life knowing what has happened? O, from this time forth / My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth (IV, iv. 66-67). This is the pivotal point of the play. It as if an epiphany finally comes over Hamlet and all of his cowardice and second-guessing himself is over. Hamlet is now ready and brave enough to do what he has been solidifying out to do all along.Unlike the famous, To be or not to be soliloquy, Hamlet is no longer fearing the consequences of his future actions. Before his last soliloquy, Hamlet could be described as virtuous and full of integrity, but he was still a coward. Hamlet never followed through with the murder of his uncle. He would even try to make excuses for his actions. When Claudius was praying and talking to God, Hamlet utilize his being holy at the moment not to kill him. Hamlet was always putting off his uncles death. Hamlet became progressively more fragmented and the struggle between his thoughts and the consequences seemed to get worseuntil the inspiration of Fortinbras and his good virtues and leadership skills helped Hamlet to see clearly what needed to be done.At the end of the narrative, most every character dies, including Hamlet. His death cannot be looked at as heroic nor can it be looked at as shameful. He retaliate his fathers death. That was much of the focus of Hamlet and he succeeded in doing so.Fortinbras had an immense model on Hamlets logic and helped him to get his revenge. Hamlets last soliloquy in Act IV, Scene IV shows the metamorphosis Hamlet needed to draw the fortitude to kill the king. Shakespeare accomplishes a dramatic transformation of character and uses it to convey no matter how great the change is, it can still end in tragedy.

Marbury V Madison Case and Its Implications

Marbury V Madison suit of clothes and Its ImplicationsThe Head of State John Adams, who was a Federalist, lost his bid to doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson, a Re commonplacean, after re-elected in 1800. However, Adams and the Federalists still had power for a a couple of(prenominal) months onwards Jefferson took office. During these months, Adam influenced Congress to pass the work bench acquit of 1801. The chip enabled Adams to appoint some new federal judges in commit that the Judiciary would be filled with people opposed to the Republican policies and Adams appoint 39 judges. The acting Secretary of State John Marshall had to retrovert the official documents for their appointments. John Marshall would later on become the caput Justice of the domineering judgeship and the originator of the Judicial review. However, he failed to retire the documents to three judges before Adams term ended, and in particular, the appointment of William Marbury (Infoplease, 2005).Unfortu nately, Jefferson learned of Adams schemes and the failure to deliver the stay documents after assuming office. Jefferson then instructed James Madison, his secretary of state, to decline the appointments. William Marbury went before the autocratic judicial system to thin an order compelling Madison to eliminate his appointment. According to the Judiciary Act of 1789, the Supreme mash had jurisdiction to issue such orders. The major issues underlining this case was whether or not Marbury had the right to the heraldic bearing and whether the Supreme Court had the authority to review the constitutionality of Acts of Congress. Additionally, the case brought light to the doubtfulness of whether the Congress could broaden the scope of the Supreme Courts delegate above those specified in the Constitution (This day in history, 2009).The Court unanimously agreed that Marbury had a right to his appointment and that the Judicial Act was unconstitutional. According to Justice Marshall, the Congress had no mandate to give the Supreme Court powers to issue an order granting Marbury his appointment. Justice Marshall argued that if Acts of Congress struggle with the Constitution, the Acts are not binding in a court of law. Also, the work benchs responsibility was to uphold the constitution. However, the constitution did not indicate the Supreme Court having such jurisdiction. Consequently, the Court could not compel Madison and Thomas Jefferson to appoint Marbury (Infoplease, 2005).The Court ruling in Marbury v Madison surface the way for a key precedent, the Judicial Review. Justice Marshall see the Constitution to imply the Supreme Court had powers for judicial reviews. The Supreme Court had the powers to review acts of Congress and the President. Also, the Court could overrule a law they survey was unconstitutional. If laws were in conflict with each other, the Court had the mandate to decide their item-by-item operations. The Constitution indicates that the Supreme Court had original jurisdiction in cases relating to ambassadors and public ministers. However, the Court had appellate jurisdiction in all other cases (This day in history, 2009).Consequently, President Jefferson and the Republicans eliminated the newly appointed judges by revoking the Judiciary Act in 1802. Additionally, the Congress Impeached Justice Samuel Chase, a Supreme Court judge, but later on acquitted him (Infoplease, 2005).ReferencesInfoplease (2005). Marbury v. Madison case. Retrieved fromhttp//www.infoplease.com/us/supreme-court/cases/ar20.html.Migration selective information Source. (2013) Immigration in the United States New Economic, Social, Political Landscapes with Legislative tidy up on the Horizon. Retrieved fromhttp//www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigration-united-states-new-economic-social-political-landscapes-legislative-reformBurt, L. Batalova, J. ( 2014).Refugees and Asylees in the United States.Retrieved fromhttp//www.migrationpolicy.org/arti cle/refugees-and-asylees-united-statesThis Day in History. (2009). Marbury V. Madison Establishes Judicial Review. Retrieved fromhttp//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marbury-v-madison-establishes- judicial-review

Understanding Linear Cryptanalysis

Understanding unity-dimensional cryptanalysisDipanjan Bhowmik come upThe objective of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the one-dimensional steganography Attack developed by M.Matsui 2. This paper has been written after going done observe literature in this field and has been organize in much(prenominal) a way that a beginner in this field would be able to understand the idea with little prior(prenominal) liveledge. The paper describes a innocent engrave and hence applies one-dimensional cryptanalytics to break it. The cipher has been intentionally taken to be very simple so that a beginner can in reality implement it and spawn an actual feel of the attack. The paper also describes all the algorithms involved in this attack again with the intention of allowting a beginner actually realize the attack.Keywords elongate Cryptanalysis, analog neighborhood Table, s-box, Toy cipher, Parity.IntroductionIf one feeds a ergodic foreplay with a particul ar property into a magic box and can guess the corresponding property in the end product, the magic box is some what linear.For example imagine that the box takes an comment and confers one to it. Now, lets say that the property which is looked at is whether the foreplay/ issue is even. By feeding it an input, one knows the property volition be opposite in the output severally single time. In otherwise words, adding one to an even telephone number leave always produce an preposterous number and vice versa. This magic box will be wholly linear with respect to divisibility by 2.In an iterative cipher, cuneusstitution box(s) (S-Box(s)) add non linearity to it. Ideally, an s-box should receive an input with property X and output a number that has property Y exactly 50% of the time.The property, which is being looked at in Linear Cryptanalysis is Parity.DefinitionParity It is a Boolean pass judgment (a 0 or a 1), that we get if we arrange an XOR surgical procedure on som e or all of the identification numbers of a number verbalized in binary form. The bits that ar being XORed together is defined by another number called the masquerade party. The robe lets us to ignore some of the bits of the input while calculating the parity. In order to calculate the parity, the mask value it bitwise ANDed with the input value, the bits of the firmnessant is then taken and XORed together to obtain the parity.Generating Linear contiguity Tables ( latissimus dorsis)The masked input parity concept is use to watch over linearity in the S-boxes. Every single combination of input mask vs. output mask has to be tested for all likely inputs. basically we will take an input value, mask it using an input mask and obtain its parity (Input Parity). Next, we will take the original input, run it through the S-box and mask it with 6the output mask. We then compute its parity (Output Parity). If they match, then we know that the combination of input and output mask hold s accepted for that input. After doing this for every possible input against every possible pair of input/output masks, we have made a table called the Linear Approximation Table. separately entry in the table is a number indicating the number of multiplication a specific input/output mask pair holds true when tested against all possible inputs. For example, if a certain S-box takes 4 bit inputs and produce 4 bit output, then the latissimus dorsi will be of dimension 16 x 16 and each entry will range from 0 to 16, indicating the number of successful matches between input and output parity.Algorithm 1 Algorithm for generating Linear Approximation TableFor i=0 to 2m -1 For j=0 to 2n -1 For k=0 to 2m -1If Parity (k AND i) =Parity(S-boxk AND j) then latissimus dorsiij LATij +1Where, LAT is a 2-D array of size m x m.Parity () is a function that computes the parity of the given input.M is the core number of bits fed as input to the S-box.N is the total number of bits produced as outpu t by the S-box.I ranges from 0 to 2m -1 , it represents all possible input masks.J ranges from 0 to 2n-1 representing all possible output masks.K ranges from 0 to 2m -1, it represents all possible inputs to S-box.Let us assume an S-box that takes 4 bit inputs and produces 4 bit output. Both the input and output ranges from 0 to 15. Such a S-box is injective in nature.For much(prenominal) an S-box, the algorithm to generate the Linear Approximation Table is modified as by-lineAlgorithm 2 Algorithm for generating Linear Approximation Table for the S-box given in trope 1.For i=0 to 15 For j=0 to 15 For k=0 to 15If Parity (k AND i) =Parity(S-boxk AND j) thenLATij LATij +1In this case, the LAT generated is of dimension 16 x 16.The interest table depicts the LinearApproximation Table generated for the S-box given in fig. 1 using algorithm 2.Similarly, the LAT for any of the stilbesterol S-box can also be generated, For DES S-box the algorithm is modified as the followingAlgorithm 3 A lgorithm for generating LAT for DES S-Box.For i=0 to 15 For j=0 to 63 For k=0 to 15If Parity (k AND i) =Parity(S-boxk AND j) thenLATij ATij +1In this case, the LAT is of dimension 16 x 64, the reason being DES S-box takes 4 bit input and produces 6 bit output. mountain Up PrincipleOne of the fundamental tools used for linear cryptanalysis is the big bucks Up Principle. Let us conceder two random binary variables X1 and X2, and let us assumeAndThen, the luck of the relationship X1(+)X2 will beThat is, X1 (+) X2 will be 0 when X1=X2 i.e. when both X1 and X2 ar 0 and both X1 and X2 ar 1. And X1 (+) X2 will be 1 when X1 X2 i.e. when X1=0 and X2=1 or X1=1 and X2=0. Accordingly probabilities are computed, assuming X1 and X2 are independent.We are particularly fire in deviation of the hazard from , so, let us consider p1=1/2+ 1 and p2=1/2+2, where 1 and 2 are the deviation of p1 and p2 from respectively from and are referred to as probability prejudice.Now, P(X1 (+) X2=0)=(1/2 + 1). (1/2+2) + (1-(1/2+1)).(1-(1/2+2))=1/2+2.1.2So, probability bias of X1 (+) X2 is given by1,2=2.1.2Generally, if X1,X2,Xn are n independent random binary variables, then the probability of X1 (+) X2 (+) (+) Xn=0 is given by the Piling Up Lemma.P( X1 (+) X2 (+) Xn =0) = + 2 n-1 . i=1n i.(1)And the probability bias of (+) X2 (+) (+) Xn=0 is given by1n=2 n-1 . i=1n iNote that, P( X1 (+) X2 (+) Xn =0) = , if there comprise some i such that i=0 or pi=1/2. And P( X1 (+) X2 (+) Xn =0) = 0 or 1, if for all i, i=+1/2 or -1/2 respectively or pi=0 or 1 respectively.Attacking a Toy postal codeLet us consider a toy cipher that takes 4 bit input goes through two iterations of key addition and block make outstitution and yields a 4 bit output. The following figure diagrammatically represents the toy cipher.P1, P2, P3, P4 represents the 4 bit on the face of it textbook editionC1, C2, C3, C4 represents 4 bit cipher text.K0, K1, K2 are 4 bit sub keysTotal key length is of 12 bits.The cipher us es two identical S-boxes, which is same as the S-box described earlier.The following algorithm implements the toy cipherAlgorithm 4 Implementing Toy CipherKyek0,k1,k2Sbox=E,4,D,1,2,F,B,8,A,6,C,5,9,0,7For i=0 to 15// 16 possible inputs p=i For j= 0 to 1// 2 iterationspSbox p (+) Keyj Ci p (+) Key2 //final key whitening stepThe toy cipher yields the following output when KeyB,7,FThe first step towards attacking the cipher begins by obtaining an comparability of the form X1 (+) X2 (+)(+) Xn =0. Such an expression can be obtained using Linear Approximation Table. In our example P(LATFA)=12/16 or equivalently predetermine( LATFA)=4/16,k where F is the input mask and A is the output mask. It should be noted that although LAT00=16 but it cannot be used.Let Uij demote the jth input of ith S-Box and Vij relate the jth output of the ith S-Box.So, P(U11 (+) U12 (+) U13 (+) U14 =V11 (+) V13)= 12/16Let Kij denote the jth bit of the ith sub key, then U11 = P1 (+) K01, U12 =P2 (+) K02, U13 = P 3 (+) K03, and U14 = P4 (+) K04, where Pi denotes the ith plain text bit.Therefore, P( P1 (+) K01 (+) P2 (+) K02 (+) P3 (+) K03 (+) P4 (+) K04 = V11 (+) V13)) = 12/16orP ( P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 (+) K0 = V11 (+) V13) = 12/ 16Since, U21 = V11 (+) K11 or, V11 = U21 (+) K11 and U23 = V23 (+) K13 or, V13 = U23 (+) K13Hence, P (P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 (+)K0 = U21 (+) K11 (+)U23 (+) K13) = 12/ 16or, P (P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 (+)K0 (+) K11 (+) K13 = U21 (+)U23) = 12/ 16Let us assume K=K0 (+) K11 (+) K13, which can either be 0 or 1Therefore, P (P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 (+) K= U21 (+)U23) = 12/ 16 Or,P (P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 = U21 (+)U23) =Now, as we have obtained a linear expression with a comparatively high probability bias, we would now partially decrypt the cipher text to obtain U2 (input to the 2nd S-Box). The following algorithm does this.Algorithm 5 partly decrypting the cipher textC 3,B,6,D,1,7,F,2,4,9,E,5,8,A,C,0Isbox E,3,4,6,1,C,A,F,7,D,9,6,B,2,0,5For k=0 to 15prok 0For I = 0 to 15pdc ki isbox Ci (+) kIf Parity (pdcki AND A) = Parity ( I AND F) thenprok prok +1It should be noted that Parity (pdcki AND A) = Parity ( I AND F) is the algorithmic execution of instrument of P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 (+) = U21 (+) U23. Since, bit wise ANDing retrieves the required bits when ANDed with a mask having 1 in the required position in its binary equivalent.The algorithm yields the following probabilities.From the result we observe that probability when key=F is 12/16 which matches with our evaluate probability, there by indicating that K2=F.It should be noted that in our example, it so happened that there is only one candidate for K2, but generally there may be more than one candidate and all of then should be given due consideration.For the next round, we use the partially decrypted cipher text with respect to key =F as the cipher text and perform the procedure defined as algorithm 5.That is , now CB,1,D,4,0,7,E,2,6,A,3,9,F,C,8,5The output yielded at this poin t is given below.At this time we are comparing the plain text block P1, P2, P3, P4 to the input of the first S-Box i.e. U1, U2, U3, U4, so the pass judgment probability is computed asP( P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 = P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4) =1Or, P( P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 = P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 (+) K0) =Or, P( P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 = P1 (+) K01 (+) P2 (+) K02 (+) P3 (+) K03 (+) P4 (+) K04) =Or, P( P1 (+) P2 (+) P3 (+) P4 = U11 (+) U12 (+) U13 (+) U14) =The expected probability match4es with the observed probability for sub key K1= 7. Therefore with high degree of certainty, K1=7.So, we retain the partially decrypted cipher text for sub key =7, which is contained in pdc7i for i=0 to 15. The partially cipher text for sub key =7 is given in the following table.Now, in order to obtain the sub key K0, we compulsion simply to choose any pair of plain text and partially decrypted cipher text and perform a bitwise XOR operation.Say, we choose (4,F), then 4 (+) F = B, So, K0=B.Thus, the actual key =B, 7, F, which is the key we originally used in our example toy cipher.It should be noted that, at every step of our attack, we obtain unique sub key values that matches our expected probability, which may not be the case all the time. And in such situations where multiple sub keys matches the expected probability we need to consider each of these sub keys.ObservationsIf the Linear Approximation Table (LAT) has an entry such that Bias (LATij) =1/2 (50%) and i=j, then the S-box is prone to Linear attack. So, such an S-box is a strict no for any cipherIf the Linear Approximation Table has entries such that Bias(LATij) =1/2 and Bias (LATjk) = where i j k , then such a cipher is also vulnerable to Linear Attack.If Bias(LATij) = where ij and there is no pair such that Bias(LATij)=1/2 and Bias(LATjk)=1/2 where i j k , then after a certain number of iterations, Linear Cryptanalysis becomes ineffective. The observation is illustrated using the following graph.ConclusionAs the number of iterations of an iterative cipher increases and observations 1 and 2 does not hold, Linear Cryptanalysis becomes increasingly less effective.ReferencesHeys,H.M,2002,A Tutorial on Linear And Differential Cryptanalysis, Cryptologia,XXV(3),189-221.Matsui, M.,1994,Linear Cr4yptanalysis Method For DES Cipher, Advance in Cryptlogy-EUROCRYPT93, Springer-Verlag,386-397.Jakobson, B.T.,Abyar, M.,Nordholt, P.S.,2006,Linear And Differential CryptanalysisPaar, C., Pelzl, J.,2010,Understanding Cryptography.BerlinSpringer-Nerlag.

Bland-Altman Agreement Analysis in Laboratory Research

flavorless-Altman Agreement Analysis in science lab enquiryUse of Bland-Altman organisation compendium in science lab query A survey of live inform standards.Introduction-Advances in technology have take to development of new instruments and measurement devices in field of medicine. The clinicians and re take careers often strike to compare a newer mode of measurement with an established mavin, to check for interchangeability. man assessing for interchangeability the emphasis should be on testing how well 2 rules agree with each opposite. Earlier Pearsons product-moment correlation coefficient was utilise as a measure of parallelismR. However the approach was in entrance as this coefficient moreover indicated association rather than correspondence R. Hence Bland and Altman in their series of publicationsR stressed on quantification of bias. They provided a simpler and visually attractive patch for agreement abbreviation of endless variables measured on the same scale.RAfter its innovation to medical literature in 1983, the Bland-Altmans (B-A) method R is one of nearly comm solitary(prenominal) used statistical method for agreement analysis. The method is extensively used in evaluating the agreement of laboratory analytes, physiological variables, newer instruments and other devices.B-A methodR advocates the wind of a scatter p parcel out, where the coercive oddment mingled with the diametrical measurements is plot on y-axis against the mingy of two methods on x-axis. The SD of varietys amid paired measurements is and then used to construct 95% limits of agreement (as 1.96 SD). The 95% of differences surrounded by paired measurements are expected to lie mingled with these upper and lower LOA. The conclusions on agreement and interchangeability of two methods are then made found upon the width of these LOA in comparison to a priori outlined clinical criteriaR. The plot also enables the researcher to visually assess the b ias, information scatter and the affinity between magnitude of difference and size of measurement. Often in biological systems data scatter and the magnitude of differences increases proportionally to the size of the measurement (hetero-scedastic distribution). Bland and Altman recommended the logarithmic or percentageage transformation of data in lineament of hetero-scedastic distribution and then constructing B-A plot with transformed dataR instead of determinate absolute difference plot.Contrary to conventional statistical hypothesis testing, the output of B-A analysis consists of bias and LOA, both of which are estimatesR. The estimates have inherent risk of consume error and hence the authors suggested calculation of confidence interval (CI) of bias and LOA. The method also advocated the collection of data in replicates. Replicates are defined as two or more measurements on the same individual by the same method, taken in identical conditions. Replicates enable the compar ison of the agreement between the two methods with the agreement each method has to itself (repeatability) R B-A also advocated for try on size calculations on in method comparison studiesR.Despite its restraint and frequent use in clinical laboratory research, the B-A method is non properly interpreted and describe in medical literature. Studies Rconducted a decennary ago highlighted poor reporting standards of B-A method, however there is paucity of current information on the same. Furthermore, uniform statistical reporting of results not only increases the generalizability of results, but also facilitates the inclusion of studies in systemic reviews and meta-analysis. Hence the work out of study was to review the current reporting standards of B-A method in laboratory research in medical literature.Material and methods-Three researchers (VC, RB, and SK) participated in this study. all told researchers were qualified health professionals. VC and SK had previous experience of publishing laboratory research R with use of B- A agreement analysis.Eligibility criteria- Studies which tested agreement of laboratory analytes with continuous measurements, as per B-A methodology were include.Literature search- A thorough search of PUBMED, MEDLINE and GOOGLE educatee was conducted for studies create in years 2012 and 2013. The search strings used to search potential studies were Agreement analysis AND/OR Bland Altman analysis (MeSH) and Laboratory analytes and clinical biochemistry (MeSH). Included studies were evaluated according to Bland and Altman methodology on a predesigned checklist. The studies were evaluated for following 8 items (1.) Measures of repeatability (2.) Representation and correct definition of LOA (3.) Correct way of x-axis on BA plot (4.) Reporting of CI of LOA (5.) Comparison of limits of agreement with a priori defined clinical criteria (6.) Evaluation of mould of family relationship between difference (y-axis) and total (x-axis) (7.) Use of logarithmic or percentage innovation of data in representative of heteroscedastic relationship between the difference and norm (8.) Sample size calculations. Each item on the checklist was rated as Yesor No. We also save the data on use of other statistical methods for testing of agreement. However, we did not practice detailed evaluation of include studies for other statistical methods of agreement.To ensure accurate data retrieval, each included study was evaluated twice by one author (VC) and data recorded on predesigned checklist. Opinion was taken from second author (SKK) in case of confusion arising during data extraction. We compared the results of our study with 3 similar surveys done earlier.Results-A total of 156 studies were screened for potential inclusion in the study. A total of 50 studies, were retrieved and included in the final study. The 38% of included studies were published in journals of various streams of internal medicine, while 30%, 26% and 6% we re published in journals of laboratory medicine, emergency medicine, anaesthesia respectively. Results of survey and its comparison to tierce previous studies are as shown in Table-1.The other statistical methods used in addition to B-A plot in included studies were correlation coefficient (70%), Deming Regression(14%), firing Bablok regression (14%), linear regression (24%), Lins Concordance (8%), Sensitivity specificity analysis (16%), Interclass correlation coefficient (6%), Grid error plot (10%), Critchley polar plots (2%).Discussion-Use of B-A for method comparison has increased in recent years with some of authors development it for analysing agreement. The original paper on agreement analysis by B-AR is among one of most cited statistical publication, with more than 34000 citations. Although claimed as a method which is simpler to perform and interpret, the method is often used and interpreted without proper understanding. Review by Berthelsen et alR in 2006 and earlier s tudiesR demonstrated disappointing reporting of B-A analyses, in anaesthesiology literature. Williamson et alR proposed a method of meta-analysis of method comparison studies, however authors also highlighted the problem of non-uniform reporting of studies. RTwomey et al R suggested use of method hierarchy for selection of x-axis and advocated use of gilded standard method as x-axis in B-A plot. However Bland and Altman statistically proved that use of any single method instead of average of two methods as x-axis is misguided and leads to misinterpretationR. Results of our study suggest that 94% of studies reported x-axis correctly, which is almost similar to results of earlier studies conducted by Mantha et al (94%) R and Dewitt et al (87%) R. although most method comparison computer softwares (analyse it, Graphpad Prism, EP evaluator) automatically select x-axis as mean of two methods, errors in selection of x-axis are still noticed.The 95% LOA were correctly defined and pinch ed in 94 %( 47) of included studies. Further among 47 studies with correct definition of LOA, the 3 studies interpreted LOA wrongly concluding goodish agreement because 95 % of differences were present in-between upper and lower LOA. The 95 % LOA are in-fact drawn so as to contain 95% of differences between them. It is not LOA per se, but width of these LOA in comparison to a priori defined clinical criteria that conclusions regarding agreements can be made. The decision on acceptable differences between two methods is primarily clinical rather than statistical. Earlier studies by Dewitte et al Rand Mantha et alR had shown that comparison with pre-defined clinical criteria was missing in 90% of studies. Total 74 % of authors in our study commented on agreement on basis of predefined clinical criteria which represents a significant improvement in reporting standards. The specifications for clinical acceptance criteria of laboratory analytes have been provided as by Ricos et alR, CLS IR, and West guard QCR. Alternatively a Delphi survey (expert opinion) can be done to determine acceptable limits earlier instituting study.The CI limits of LOA were reported in only 6% of included studies in our study. The LOA are estimates and reporting LOA without CI is equivalent to reporting a exemplification mean without its CI. The CI limits Ludbrook et al represent the range within which a single, new, manifestation taken from the same population would be expected to lie. Although strongly recommended by B-AR, and subsequently proved by a simulation study conducted by Hamilton et alR, the statistical reporting of CI of LOA has remained poor (Mantha et al-2.6%) R.Although recommended by B-A method, the pattern of relationship between difference and wider absorption range is rarely evaluatedR. Drawing difference plot with parallel LOA in datasets with heteroscedastic scatter makes LOA wider in lower concentration range and narrower in higher concentration range thus touchi ng validity of interpretation. R Bland and Altman Rproposed logarithmic transformation of data with heteroscedasticy and then constructing difference plot against average of two methods using log transformed data. For meaning(prenominal) understanding of LOA, they suggested back-transformation (antilog) of the log transformed data. AlternativelyR plot of ratios of two methods or percent difference can be plotted against average of two methods for simpler interpretation. regeneration of data usually renders the scatter of differences as uniform (Homoscedastic). Twomey et alR recommended the drawing up of funnel shaped or V shaped LOA instead of classical parallel LOA in data sets with heteroscedastic scatter. Another option is breaking the data into smaller subsets and then analysing these subsets with absolute difference plot to make conclusions. Twomey et al We sight that only 28 % of studies made an attempt at evaluation of pattern of scatter. Rest of authors did not comment on pattern thus alter the validity of results.Another important problem noticed was lack of assessment of repeatability (38%), a practice that has not shown any substantial improvement Table-1. Conclusions drawn from studies without repeatability assessment are homogeneously to be uncertain. Assessment of errors of the two methods (repeatability) enables the verbal expression of the worst-case acceptable LOA. R With poor repeatability of one or both methods, the agreement between the two methods is bound to be unacceptable. RSample size calculations were done in only 15 studies. Lack of power and sample size analysis reduces validity of results. Different researchers have proposed sample size calculation for method comparison studies using BayesianR, regressionR, or concordance R approach. However Stockl et alR proposed an approach incorporating CI of LOA and predefined error limits in B-A plot. The approach is simple and allows for visual interpretation of appropriate sample size , as the classical B-A plot provides for agreement.Despite a lot of research on B-A method in field of statistics, the uptake of the method in medical research has been slow. While efforts are on in statistical confederacy for use of modifications of B-A plot in special situations like repeated measure studiesR or using bar charts in B-A plots with express value rangesR, unfortunately reporting standards of classical B-A method among medical community are unacceptable. Guidelines Reporting reliability and Agreement Studies (GRRAS) were published as a guide to appropriate reporting of reliability and agreement studies. We found unsatisfactory reporting of B-A analysis in our study.

Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal Essay -- Jonathan Swift’s A Modest

Jonathan western fence lizards A venial ProposalIn Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal, published in 1729, Swift engages in an extraordinary arrive of irony and satire. Swift states that in order to tighten up famine in Ireland and to knead the problems that they are having that eating children would be a good solution. This is non the purpose of Swifts essay. The real excogitation was to get the good deal of Britain to notice that the ideas that they were coming up with were not some(prenominal) better than his satiric one, and new ideas and efforts needed to come forth in order to solve the problem.Swift stresses that it is hard for mothers to provide for their children and it is not acquiring any easier. He feels that this is due to an overpopulation and lack of food. It is hard enough for these mothers to... Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay -- Jonathan Swifts A Modest Jonathan Swifts A Modest ProposalIn Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal, published in 1729, Swift engages in an extraordinary amount of irony and satire. Swift states that in order to reduce famine in Ireland and to solve the problems that they are having that eating children would be a good solution. This is not the purpose of Swifts essay. The real intent was to get the people of Britain to notice that the ideas that they were coming up with were not any better than his satirical one, and new ideas and efforts needed to come forth in order to solve the problem.Swift stresses that it is hard for mothers to provide for their children and it is not getting any easier. He feels that this is due to an overpopulation and lack of food. It is hard enough for these mothers to...

Teenage Suicide Essay -- Teenage Suicide Essays

Teenage self-destruction has become a critical, national problem the extent of which is mind boggling. From 1980 to 1992 the deem of suicides involving persons from the ages of 10-14 years old has increased by 120 percentage, and has increased 28.3 percent when involving persons from the ages of 15-19 years old ( self-annihilation 451). More recently in a diadem of 3,210 high-school honor students, a stunning one-quarter take a shit seriously considered suicide (Eaton 15). Suicides go through been proven to be one of the leading causes of death among teens, falling mo only to accidents (Roberts 45). This data, however, whitethorn be inaccurate, being that deaths labeled accidental may have actually been teen suicides. Also, many families may not indispensableness to report suicides or suicide attempts for the fear of embarrassment. Nevertheless, there is extensive proof that suicide attempts and/or successes argon on the rise among teenagers, and numerous groups have devoted themselves to establishing a cause to this epidemic. The one similarity that all of these contrary groups seem to agree on is that there is not one case-by-case theory that explains the growing phenomenon of teenage suicide. However, a number of factors seem to be uncouth among at-risk teens, factors that, if given the right set of circumstances, could put them in jeopardy. matchless of and seemingly the most common of these factors is depression. According to the National Association for amiable Health, nearly 20 percent of those who receive care for depression in hospitals and clinics are under the age of eighteen (Leder 31). E trulyone has different reasons for being dispirited and the extent of that depression will too vary from person to person. almost common causes of depression that have been found to lead to suicide attempts are not feeling loved and/or understood, the feeling of rejection, trouble with friends and family, or the feeling of being no good. A loss, (a s in the death of a loved one, divorce, or the breakup up with a boyfriend/girlfriend) Has also been found to link depression and suicide (Leder 34). Psychologists and doctors have also cognise that having numerous psychological problems, known as conduct disorders, causes teens to have freakish behavior. This impulsive behavior can cause them to act violent... ... a esthesis of identity is often pretty shacked and fragile during adolescence, feelings of not being charge much in ones parents eyes wont help a young persons self-esteem. In positive cases the adolescent may look upon himself, as being despicable and worthless, and chance upon to hate himself, when he is unable able to reach their goals (Hafen 95). The Youth Suicide National Center feels that few of them adolescents have found ways of transaction with the lack of self esteem and when these feelings overwhelm them, they believe there is something very wrong with them. (qtd. in Hafen 23). After reading numerous boo ks and articles, the plain, but honest truth is that no one knows exactly why teenagers kill themselves. Psychiatrists have, however, reached the oddment that in a society where adolescents have been exposed to many big(p) pressures and stresses, they may not be able to cope. Some of the most common causes of stress revolve around family situations, social problems, depression, developmental factors, and other factors associated with adolescents. It is this unsupportable stress that leads them to the act of suicide.

Essay --

Patricia WangMrs. PagtakhanJunior English10 March 2014 A Reflection of Ones CharacterThe American Dream is an ideal vision many people strive for, lustrous happiness, prosperity, and success. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness is the foundation of American society, presenting a false percept that every oneness can achieve the American Dream. Although people assume that the Dream comes with an touch on opportunity for all, ones success is undoubtedly tied to a material component. The rich and powerful are born into affluence eon the farmers and industrial workers can only long for it. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald portrays gobbler Buchanans arrogance and fear of change and Jay Gatsbys obsession with getting Daisy through their floors, revealing Gatsbys inability to reach his vision of the American Dream. Tom Buchanans groundwork reveals his arrogance and fear of change, as he has already reached the American Dream. Toms Georgian Colonial residence overlooking the bay parallels his rather hard mouth and prideful room (11). Located on East Egg, Toms house displays the old-fashioned, traditional East where the richest families retain their wealth through family lineage instead of own(prenominal) gain in the West. The United States originated and expanded from the east coast westward, stand for East Egg as the foundation of real money and wealth, composition West Egg as money earned through desire and hard work. Built on the top of the hill, Toms home overlooks the entire bay, reminding himself and others that he is above everyone. This ultimately leads to his haughty personality, as he is a careless person mashing up things and creatures and then retreating back into his money or his vast carelessness (... ...e American Dream. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald parallels Jay Gatsbys home with his longing for the American Dream and Tom Buchanans home with his supercilious personality as a result of his excessive wealth. Toms directly inheri ted wealth and Gatsbys self-earned money reveal that ones background or surroundings ultimately determines whether or not the Dream is attainable. Gatsbys endless struggle portrays the misconception that the American Dream is doable through hard work and determination, regardless of social class or material wealth. The harsh reality is that wealth and power are the genuine factors that lead to success and happiness those who are not born into this environment can never achieve their ideal vision. The desire for perfection undermines the true American society as people continuously strive for the error of the American Dream.

Euthanasia Essay: Assisted Suicide -- Euthanasia Physician Assisted Su

Euthanasia and Assisted felo-de-se In her paper entitled Euthanasia, Phillipa Foot notes that mercy killing should be horizon of as inducing or otherwise opting for death for the sake of the unrivalled who is to die (MI, 8). In righteous Matters, Jan Narveson argues, successfully I think, that given virtuous grounds for suicide, voluntary euthanasia is morally acceptable (at least, in principle). Daniel Callahan, on the other hand, in his When Self-Determination Runs Amok, takes that the traditional pro-(active) euthanasia arguments concerning self-determination, the distinction amid obliterateing and allowing to die, and the skepticism about harmful consequences for society, are flawed. I do not think Callahans reasoning establishes that euthanasia is indeed morally equipment casualty and legally impossible, and I will attempt to show that. Callahan first goes on to state that euthanasia is different from suicide in that it involves not hardly the right of a person to self-determination, but the transfer of the right to kill to the acting agent (presumably a physician) as well. This right, however, is temporary and restricted to killing the persevering only. It is not clear why this temporary transfer makes euthanasia wrong, for if this is wrong, then letting a patient die (in the case where the patient already has the assistance of life-supporting equipment) is also wrong, if there is no distinction amid killing and letting die. So, we must return to this argument after addressing Callahans claims of a distinction between killing and allowing to die. The argument for the distinction is based on the cause of death. In the classic example of a doctor unplugging life-sustaining equipment, the cited cause of death is disease or... ... I have brought forward considerations that counter Callahans reasoning against three types of arguments that support euthanasia the right to self-determination, the insignificant contravention between killing a nd letting a person die by removing their life-support, and euthanasias good consequences outweighing the harmful consequences are all positive, relevant and valid factors in the moral evaluation of euthanasia. Callahans objections against these reasons do not hold. Works Cited MI Narveson, Jan, ed. Moral Issues. Toronto Oxford, 1983. EI Soifer, Eldon, ed. Ethical Issues. Peterborough Broadview Press, 1997. MM Narveson, Jan. Moral Matters. Peterborough Broadview Press, 1993. Callahan, Daniel. When Self-Determination Runs Amok, in Hastings cracker Report, March-April 1992, pp. 52-55. In EI, pp.409-415.

The Crucible by Nicholas Hytner :: Movie Review, Film

This enamour screen version of The Crucible is based on Arthur Millers play in 1953. Nicholas Hytner did an excellent job at directing this movie. in that location are a few faults in the film, but overall it was a wonderful movie. The first fault in the movie was the beginning convulsion. The slam was supposed to be a night scene. But it looks as if it was primordial morning. I think Hytner shot the scene during the day and tried to subprogram the night vision but it did not work so well. another(prenominal) bad scene was when the girls are supposed to faint in the courtroom. The scene was poorly directed and acted. Bob Crowley did a great job with the scheming of the costumes. They completely fit with the scenery and the setting. The music was also a convinced(p) with this film. It always fit in both scene. The base drumbeats were timed fairish right in the scene when Elizabeth is questioned ab prohibited nates being an adulterer. advanced when she gave her answer the d rum went, BOOOM The camera always seemed to be in serious the right place at all times. The cameraman shot every angle perfectly. He caught every persons reply, such as in the scene when John admits to lechery with Abigail. First he catches Abigails reaction to Johns admittance of this, and then he also catches empyrean Parriss reaction when the Judge is talking about the girls dancing in the woods. The lighting worked very well in Elizabeths scene with the judge. rightly before she states her answer, Hytner makes the rain go away and the sun come out and across the back wall of the courtroom. It makes the audience think that something good is about to happen, as if she was going to tell the truth and all the trials were going to stop. atomic number 53 character that stuck out to me is Winona Ryder as Abigail. She has a look of lust. Her eyes return deep sexual passion every time she looks at John Proctor. Ryders looks are very intimidating. In the scene when she threatens th e girls, not notwithstanding does her threat, let anyone breathe a word or the edge of a word about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will ferment with me a pointy reckoning that will shudder you.

Critical Response to David Gutersons Snow Falling on Cedars Essay

Critical Response to David Gutersons atomic number 6 go on CedarsDavid Gutersons myth Snow Falling on Cedars undoubtedly herstwhile(a)s laid-back acclaim in its reputable attempt to show the prejudice mingled with the Americans and Nipponese after World War II and more significantly the prejudice that is unavoidably apart of human nature. The author of the criticism recognizes and brings to get off the things done by Guterson passim the novel. He refers to the animosity between batch brought about by differences, the unwillingness to accept change, and also states that things end in a moral and justified manner.The author refers to old heats, prejudices, and grudges surfacing throughout the novel taking place off the Washington coast. In referring to old passions the although beings up a valid point of the passion that exists between pariah and Hatsue, although it is not necessarily old as outcast is still vibrantly in love with Hatsue throughout the novel up until the ver y end. Their so called passion begins in the cedar tree where they spend their childhood escaping from the prejudices of society, but ready a passionate connection that cannot be broken. Referring to the prejudices and grudges the author is most obviously talking about the resentment between the Heine and Miyamato families regarding the purchase of Ole Jugersons land. The grudge affected because the land rightfully belongs to the Miyamatos as they had it land leased but when the Nipponese were sent to internment camps after the bombing of Pearl Harbor thither became confusion. Out of this confusion the land ended up in the hands of Carle Heine. If the land dispute would have been between two similarly swarthy people it would not have been as significant. Being between the Japanese and American protagonists it be tots an issue of prejudice rather than self-control as Karl, the perfection white male, keeps land from the hard-working Japanese who fought for a countries freedom in which he is not even viewed as equal. The simplistic idea of land ownership boils down to a much more complicated issue of the impurities of American democracy. The author also refers to Gutersons courtroom, where the entire novel takes place, as being cleverly constructed. In doing so he alludes to the imagery portrayed through the novel by Guterson, which gives smell to the seemingly standard courtroom making it a clear repr... ...as a possible motive, points to Kabuo as the murderer. Meanwhile, Hatsue Miyamoto, Kabuos wife, is the undying passion of Ishmael Chambers, the publisher and editor of the town newspaper. Ishmael, who returned from the war minus an arm, cant shake his arrested development for Hatsue any more than he can ignore the ghost pain in his nonexistent arm. As a thick snowstorm whirls remote the courtroom, the story is unburied. The same incidents are recounted a number of times, with each verbalize revealing new facts. In the end, justice and mora lity are proved to be intimately woven with beauty--the kind of awe and wonder that children intuitive feeling for the world. But Guterson communicates these truths through detail, not philosophical argument Readers will come away with a surprising store of knowledge regarding gill-netting boats and other specifics of life in the Pacific Northwest. Packed with lovely moments and as compact as haiku--at the same time, a page-turner full of twists.Works CitedGuterson, David. Snow Falling on Cedars. New York Vintage Books, 1994. 75-428. Snow Falling on Cedars. Kirkus Reviews. 24 Mar. 2005 < . Snow Falling on Cedars. Sparknotes. 24 Mar. 2005 .

Drama Performed to Others :: Drama

Drama Performed to OthersOur drama sort was given the task of introducing a year nine class tothe piddle away Macbeth. Apart from the obvious, there were five dollar bill themes inthe play that the group as a whole thought needed exploring insanitygood versus shitty the supernatural guilty conscience and murder. Welooked into each of these topics individually and decided on how wecould include them in our final performance, in each lesson we in condition(p) much and more about both Macbeth and the skills needed to teach a young year group the basics of the play. We decided that the firstthing that needed to be learned was the creation of atmosphere onstage. We did this by baleful the lights, putting just a candle inthe centre of the room, and compete the sound effect of rain andhowling gales. We each had to find wholeness word that summed up thefeeling in the room. The key words that came up were rememberedthroughout our development of the piece of drama and we tried tocaptu re these feelings on stage. safekeeping in role and developing aconvincing character was inwrought for the task and I learned thisover the period of time mental synthesis up to our final performance.We had decided to show five still-images to the year nines and, alongwith a narration, tell the story as an introduction. In groups wepicked out the five points that seemed most significant the meetingof the witches on the heath the persuasion mental picture (between Macbethand skirt Macbeth) the banquet scene the second witches scene (thepremonitions) and the scene where Macduff finally kills Macbeth. Inthese groups we performed the still-images and showed what eachcharacter was thinking through thought-tracking, which added depth tothe image.In pairs we performed our witness versions of the persuasion scene, withone playing Macbeth and one playing Lady Macbeth. through and throughmanipulation, Lady Macbeth always beats Macbeth one way or another,and we learned to create the right mood on stage, this extemporizationalwork helped develop characterisation. after(prenominal) discussing the scene we were to study (the banquet scene ActThree, Scene Four) and read through the original script, we beganimprovisation of a modern-day remake of the scene. Our class decidedto work in just one group and we were sure we wanted to bring thescene to a modern-day setting so we could come up with our protestinterpretation. As a group we had to decide on who the Macbeth of the21st deoxycytidine monophosphate would be, and came up with plenty of suggestions. The onewe finally decided on was a night-club owner, the night-club

Raymond Carvers Neighbors Essay -- Raymond Carver

In Raymond Carvers Neighbors the speakers perplexity seems to be more directed on the Bill and Arlene Miller. The Millers atomic number 18 a married couple who were once a happy couple entirely as the years went along they felt grew apart. It seems as though they are too busy comparing their lives to the Harriet and Jim Stone, which are their neighbors, that they dont deplete time to fix their marriage. The Stones do what married people should do and thats go out for dinner, or entertaining at home, or travel about the country somewhere(70). The Millers are given the responsibility of flavour after the Stones apartment for ten days, while they are on a pleasure trip. During these ten days they have to feed their Kitty, and water the plants. Because of this busy event the Millers, who se...

Essay --

The widespread violence in the Democratic Republic of the congou tea (DRC) is associated with an epidemic of rape. The alarming brutality in the Eastern Congo results in thousands of cases of rape and genital injury with devastating psycho affable consequences. A disturbing political orientation promoting and rewarfareding behavioral dominance through the subjugation and violent word of men, women, and children, led to an emerging socially literate psychology of militarized masculinity. by means of active examinations of this framework, concepts like rape as a weapon of war emerge in an attempt to explain the connection between the proliferation of arm groups and the perpetration of familiar violence as a pervasive and pestilential feature of society. In this conflict environment, rape is a vehicle for terrorism, displacement, and demoralization that deliberately incurs severe knowledgeable trauma leading to a reinvigorated pathology of rape with extreme violence . These em erging pathologies are denoted as social phenomena, emerging in the context of war from perpetuated violence, and explained in retrospective analyses of informal violence. We view the role of social behavior through the interactions between add up individual acts of rape, and the long-standing systematic pressures and processes in the conflict. Whats missing is the analysis of joint behavior and the impacts on social cohesion. In the Congo, wider social norms and entities the masculine corporate like rebel groups continue to promote behavior conducive to sexual violence. It is therefore important to go beyond the traditionally narrow identity of gender analysis, and examine the behavioral products of masculine socialization moving the communication from morality to sociology, and f... ...ctural violence that makes them a target of sexual violence. This cover-up is through with(p) through established sociospatial zones that engender violence and characterize the environment as a space in which violence routinely occurs, and where women are routinely violated. Most examinations in the Congo focus on the practical force application of rape as a weapon, not the psychosocial implications that enable knowing partners to take advantage of men, women, and children. Because intimate partners are presumed to be far remote from a military context, and are viewed as civilians, they are effectively remove from the zone of scrutiny and find solace in sociospatial zones which condone sexual violence. As a result, the victims are ultimately blamed for the violence visited upon them, and the outrageousness of what is done to them in these areas remains largely unacknowledged.

Rates of Reaction :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

An Experiment to destine the response between Hydrochloric vinegarish and Calcium CarbonateIntroductionHydrochloric paneling + Calcium Carbonate Calcium Chloride + CarbonDioxide + Water2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H20(l)In this try we will be investigating the variables that kittyaffect the speed of reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium vitamin Cate. During this experiment carbon dioxide is produced. This iswhat we are deprivation to use to record the speed of reaction, for thequicker the reaction the faster carbon dioxide is produced.Variables=========A variable affects the rate of reaction between a image of chemicals.For a reaction to occur the jots have to collide with sufficient animation to break the bonds between them. This amount of energy neededis called Activation energy. In a reaction, only the particles withenergies above the Activation Energy will reasonableness a reaction.The different variables that could be used areText cuff Surface Area When a solid reacts with a mobile or gas, the stand up area of the solid particles makes a difference to the speed of the reaction. From the plot you can see that the three smaller particles have a big surface area all together (shown as blue) than the larger particle and so will react faster. There are more calcium carbonate particles on the the concentration of the hydrochloric acidText Box surface for the acid to react with. Powders of a Calcium carbonate react up to now faster as the of calcium carbonate particles showing to react with the acid particles is even greater. Crushing up the solid in an experiment can make a long experiment a lot faster and more violent. The reason that, with a larger surface area a solid reacts faster is that there are more particles showing for the liquid or gas to react with. Temperature===========This is one of the most effective slipway of speeding up the rate of areaction. From heating the chemical you are transferring energy intoth e particles. When particles do collide, they are more likely toreact, rather than only if bounce off each other(a), if they are movingfaster. When the particles have more energy they collide more oftenand with more force with the other chemical. With more collisions andwith a larger force it is more likely that the collisions will besuccessful. This means that the rate of reaction will be greater. agitate in heat can change the rate of the reaction. The first crimp onthe graph shows a reaction when the chemicals involved are of a low

Horatios Role In Hamlet :: essays research papers

Horatios role in the land settlement, which was written by William Shakespeare, is extremely important. In the first place, Horatio was the person who told small town about the nicety. He also had the job of watching Claudius while the gaming was going on in order to see if he showed his guilt. Lastly, at the end of the shirk, Horatio had to tell everyone the truth about village. Hamlet could not do it himself because he died along with eight other characters. Hamlet would never suck in k directlyn about the ghost of Old Hamlet if it were not for Horatio. Marcellus and Bernado, who were still guards they sought the advice of Horatio in order that he would also see this apparition. Since Horatio was such a good friend of Hamlets, he was the one elect to tell him. Let us impart what we have seen tonight Unto younker Hamlet for, upon my life, This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him. (I, &61646, l 180-187) Horatio, then told Hamlet the news about the ghost of Old Hamlet an d that is when the whole play of the play began. Hamlet states, I pray you all, If you have hitherto concealed this sight, let it be tenable in your silence still(I, iii, L 269-270) This scene is also significant because Horatio is the only other person who not only saw the ghost but knew what he told Hamlet.After the ghost told young Hamlet what happened, Hamlet had to design a plan to range of a function out if the ghost was from heaven or hell. He then fixed to use the players as bait in order to see how the world-beater acted to the play. After the plan was in place, Hamlet asked Horatio to join him and watch his uncle during the play in order to see his reaction Claudiuss reaction was clear, shew me some light. Away (III, ii, L 295) This reinforces Hamlets observations about the nances guilt. Horatio then gives news back to Hamlet about the Kings reaction. Now, Hamlet may plan his revenge.Hamlet decided to kill Claudius while he was doing something evil. When Hamlet fina lly had the chance to kill him, he thought to himself, And now Ill dot. And so he goes to heaven, And so am I That would be scanned A villain kills my father, and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven.

Health Care Interpreting Essays -- Communication, Bilingual People, Tr

IntroductionAs the demand of health-c are interpreting is growing, health institutions requirement more professional health check representatives. As an interpreter, however, many untrained bilingual people interpret between the patients and the medical practitioners in medical background signal in Korea. When the interpreters who are cogitate to the patient interpret for the patient and the medical practitioners, impartiality sometimes is challenged because it is difficult to adhere to neutrality when their relatives or friends are involved. This paper is aiming to figure out the principle of impartiality which seems to be roughly challenged and consequences of using relatives and friends as the interpreter drawn from my own interpreting live on in medical settings.DescriptionWhen I was in Korea, I apply to be a volunteer interpreter in international clinic. As a volunteer interpreter, my job was non demanded professional medical interpreting skills. One day, I got a call from a nurse who had a foreign patient. She told me that the patient was an English man and he needed an interpreter when he sees a doctor. The nurse as well tell that this consultation did not contain serious or difficult medical terminology. When I went to the time lag inhabit, I recognized that he is my former English professor. He also remembered me so we exchanged greetings. While we were exchanging greetings, the nurse asked about our family and I told her that I took his class in last semester. When the nurse heard my story, she said that it might be good if the patient has a company who bonk him. At that time, I thought that our relationship, professor and student, would not be a problem to be an interpreter for him. Therefore, I showed him into the doctors room and started... ... the patient. As a matter of situation and literature, I believe that the interpreters should not squeeze an assignment which is related to the interpreter in medical setting. However, if t he relationship with the patient is leading to successful consequences, the interpreters should take an assignment as the patients needed. Conclusion The top priority of the medical interpreters is removing language hindrance between the medical practitioners and the patients and helping the patients to treat properly. Indeed, impartiality can be challenged in medical setting. However, some articles are pointed out that the interpreter who is related to the patient is not always harmful to the patients and the medical practitioners. Therefore, when the medical interpreters take an assignment, they should consider what the best is for the patients and the medical practitioners.

Analysis of Epic Poems Essay -- Epic Poetry Iliad Greece Greek Literat

Analysis of Epic PoemsAn large poem is a long poem that tells a story most heroes. The Iliad is a great epic poem written by home run in the 8th century BC, reflecting on events that occurred around 1200 BC during the condemnation of the Olympian religion. There were twelve chief gods who supposedly lived in mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. The twelve Olympian gods were common to all Greeks, who therefore shared basic polytheistic religion (Spielvogel 84). The first of the two excerpts I will discuss from the Iliad, is during the time of the Greek and Trojan War. At atomic number 53 point, the powerful god genus genus genus Zeus forbids the other gods to intervene in the war, provided Zeuss wife Hera, wants her brother Poseidon to help the Greeks during this time. Hera decides to distract Zeuss attention by seducing him with her looks. She bathes herself with ambrosia, fixes her lovely and ambrosial curls, puts on her finest earrings, and dresses in intimate app arel. Hera then makes her way down under the clouds where Zeus could canvass her.Zeus then approaches her and asks where she is going. Hera lies to him and tells him she is on her way to visit her parents. He is so attracted to her that he insists they must make love above the clouds before she goes. Hera plays stiff to get, and suggests they go to a place where they cant be seen. Zeus then tries to persuade Hera by telling her that no woman, out of the galore(postnominal) hes had relations with, had ever melted about his heart like she does. after(prenominal) many attempts, Zeus convinces her to make love to him under the golden cloud. Afterwards, they light asleep, giving Poseidon his chance to help the Greeks. Although immortal, the gods seen in the Iliad, seem to be really human like except for the fact that they are forever youthful. Zeus expresses himself to be a strong, powerful, horny, charming, but also, unintelligent god. On the other hand, Hera is seen as a sed uctress. She is a liar, and a very devious woman who uses agitate to get what she wants. The second excerpt from the Iliad, is a face to face maintain scene between the Trojan Prince Hector, and the Greek hero Achilles. Previous to this event, Achilles had pursue Hector around the city of troy three times smell for revenge. Finally, the goddess Athena steps in and tells Achilles that she will trick Hector by disguising herself to be his brother Delphobus and when he turns ar... ...and fruits of their victories, and, as usually happens, growing weakened by flattery and idleness, show a tendency to violence and arrogance, it is in these circumstances, more than ever, that the constitution is seen to possess within itself the power of correcting abuses (Tierney & Scott 103.)ReferencesHomer. The Iliad, Trans. Richmond Lattimore, in Tierney and Scott, westward Societies A documentary storey.Plato. The Republic, Trans. B. Jowett, in Tierney and Scott, Western So cieties A Documentary History.Plutarch. Life of Lycurgus, Trans. A.H. Clough, in Tierney and Scott, Western Societies A Documentary History.Polybius. The Histories of Polybius, Trans. E.S. Shuckburgh, in Tierney and Scott, Western Societies A Documentary History.Spielvogel, Jackson. Western Civilization to 1715., West Publ. Co, Inc., St. Paul 1999 (4th Ed.)Thucydides. History of the Peloponesian War, Trans. B. Jowett, in Tierney and Scott, Western Societies A Documentary History.Xenophon. Oconomics, Trans. J.S. Watson, in Tierney and Scott, Western Societies A Documentary History.

Graduation Speech: Leaving the Coolest Place on Earth -- Graduation Sp

When I was in marrow school, I imagination high school was the coolest place on earth. The kids who went to high school took square classes, like English instead of block. They studied history, not social studies. And their erudition classes had recognizable names like biology or chemistry, not troubled I and Fast II. They could drive they could see R-rated movies. They got seven minute momentary periods and pop machines.The last four course of studys have not been wholeness cool experience after another, like I imagined in middle school. Walking through the maze of halls on the first day of starter motor year was a nightmare. Some of us barely survived the sophomore year slump we have how many months until graduation? Many of us lived on 30 minutes of sleep a night our entire junior-grade year as we tried to balance school work with our college search, a social life and a job, so we could pay for the car we supposition was so cool in middle school. Senioritis struck many of us around September of our junior year, although the epidemic has certainly worsened in the past few weeks. Our senior year has been a constant battle...

George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay -- essays research pa

Not so free after all in all mammoth Brothers eyes are over watching us everyday. The privacy we at one time had has dissipated. His focal point is in the sky comparable an eagle stocking its prey. The tv camera lenses of Big Brother dwell everywhere. Big Brother is always sleepless and has an eye on us. As of today, Big Brother has risen taller and mightier. He has gained the power to control what we can have knowledge about and has infiltrated into our buck private lives. George Orwells novel 1984, prophesied coming of our democracy of a negative utopia has been be by current events. Today, the United States democracy is looking much like the totalitarian state of 1984. Tactics of persuasions to make citizens mean their frugality is improving occurred in 1984 and now in ours. Big Brother regulated the media in Oceania just as America does now. Reporters fired from speaking to foreigners, lies Administrators from the party rate their citizens, imperialism to gain territory for natural resources, and the reprisal from the government from individuals who seem unorthodox.Over the age in presidential elections, much bribery has been conducted to assure another presidential term. Citizens expect and would take pleasure in a president who would ameliorate the economy so they could live in a place that accommodates at that place budget. A current event that is taking place of such an have intercourse is with Mr. president scrub. In an interview that aired Sunday on CBS, Woodward, a Washington Post editor, said that Saudi Arabias ambassador to the United States, Prince Bandar lay in Sultan, had promised President Bush that the Saudis would cut oil prices before November to ensure the U.S. economy was strong on Election Day.(Schoen) With this on hand, many citizens with be lulled to believe Mr. Bush is doing a fantastic job with our economy, escalading to a re-election from the voters who were persuaded by Bushs plan. Of course, not everybody has heard of this prophesied event, because it never was make a factual major issue that was broadcasted worldwide through the media. It was introduced once, then vanished so not to make a major scene. Probably when Mr. Bush seen somebody made a degrading report that may effect his re-election, he told his mate Collin Powell, chairman of the FCC, to make it disappear or a least brood it. Just as the Party did in ... ...? Isnt this after all a democracy? Isnt democracy defined as a government by the people? Well, Mr. President Bush seems to abolish this definition, and so does Big Brother. The only voice heard is Big Brothers.It seems like Mr. President Bush is an exact clone of Big Brother. He regulates the media on what to permit us know and what not to know. Constant lies continuously being thrown at us, and for the most part, we believe them, because the party is in possession of coercive truth. We live in such a time where it is an exact illustration of a prison. Where talking to one another is prohibited, freedom of speech is restricted, and oblige to believe two plus two equal five. The telescreen is every where in our society, and a thought police exist. America is not viewed as it once was. We no longer can say America is the land of the free, because it isnt. peeress Liberty no longer stands for land of the free. America is a err train driven by thieves that high jacked it, and we are the ones in a remote destination fueling it. Clueless on where we are going, and mixed-up in gaining control. The tracks are not laid out by us, except by the thieves that drive this monstrous machine.

Similarities Between the Worlds of The Matrix and Sheri S. Teppers Novel, Beauty :: Compare Contrast Essays

Similarities surrounded by the Worlds of The Matrix and Sheri S. Teppers Novel, Beauty Similarities Between the Worlds of The Matrix and Beauty In the refreshful, Beauty, by Sheri S. Tepper, the principal(prenominal) character Beauty stumbles through time and visits many futurist universe of discourses quasi(prenominal) to those in the film The Matrix. The novel Beauty is a novel from the science fiction genre and is the story of Beautys life. Throughout her life she experiences many abnormal places and travels. The novels different lands and the predictions it gives for our future be very much similar to the worlds and the future world in the movie The Matrix. There are ternion main similarities between the novel Beauty and the film The Matrix. The 21st blow in the novel Beauty is very similar to the existing world in the movie The Matrix. Beauty also visits a fairyland because she is half(prenominal) fairy. This fairyland is also very similar to the real world in the f ilm The Matrix. Lastly, the time travel that Beauty experiences is very similar to the travel the Neo, the main character in The Matrix, does through the Matrix in the movie. These are the three main similarities between the novel Beauty and the film The Matrix. The twenty-first Century in the novel Beauty is very similar to the real world featured in the movie The Matrix. As stated before, the main character in the novel is half fairy. Beauty discovers this when she is 16 long time old. Throughout the beginning of the novel she believed her mother to be dead, but when she is sixteen she discovers that her mother is a fairy and lives in a fairyland. Her father and her aunts had been fake to her all her life because they were ashamed of her fairy roots. Soon after she discovers this she travels through time to the twenty-first Century. When she travels to this future time she discovers it is uglier than anyone could have imagined. This world depict in the novel is extremely simila r to the real world expound in the movie The Matrix. In this future there are no trees, animals, or sky. All of these things have been destroyed. In Beauty they live secret in tiny cells where all they have are the essentials needed to survive. In the film The Matrix they live in a ship where the body politic has been destroyed as well.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn1.PeriodThe period that is closely evident in this novel is that of realism. Realism is a style of writing, developed in the 19th century, that attempts to depict manner accurately without idealizing or romanticizing it. Mark Twain depicts the adventures and life of huck Finn in a realistic, straight-forward way. He did not try to consider or romanticize his characters or their surroundings instead he set forth them exactly how they would be in real life. Realists did not write more or less the long ago or far away, the realists concentrate often on contemporary life and on middle- and lower-class lives in particular (such as huck Finns). Evidence of the Romantic period is in addition found in this novel in that romantics tend to seek nature as a solace from problems caused by society and the big city. In this novel Huck turns to the Mississippi River (nature) as an escape from society, as does Jim for an escape from his slavery. Huck Finn also shows evidence of romanticism with its instances with the supernatural.2.StyleOne of Mark Twains most effective uses of style in this novel is his first person denominate of view. In a first person point of view nonpareil of the characters tells the story, using first-person pronouns such as I and we. With this point of view the proofreader knows only what the narrator knows. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is told by the novels main character, Huck Finn. This point of view allows us to hear Hucks distinct voice and dialect, further familiarizing the reader with Hucks culture and surroundings. The skill with witch Twain elevates the dialect of an untaught village boy to the highest levels of poetry established the spoken American vocabulary as a literary language.

Who Is Responsible For Cleanup Under CERCLA? :: essays research papers

Who Is Responsible For Cleanup Under CERCLA?What is CERCLA? The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and financial obligation Act ( CERCLA )1) The purpose of CERCLA is to make owners and operators of gaga unfoundeddump sites and soil aras, as well as their customers, responsible forcleanup costs and prop damage. 2) CERCLA is also referred to as THESUPERFUND. It is authorized to a level of 8.5 billion dollars. The support forCERCLA comes 87% from taxes on the chemical industry and 13% from generalrevenues of the federal government.Who is responsible?After a hazardous waste site is identified, CERCLA places last-ditch cleanupresponsibility on those who used the site. Parties responsible for a waste dumpare liable for the cost of waste removal and former(a) remedial action.If potentially responsible parties stub be identified, then they can beheld liable for either cleanup costs incurred, or for substitute of theSuperfund.Who is a Potentially Responsible Party? 1.) Owners and operators of waste sites.i) CERCLA actions against dissolved corporations are permissibleii) If one is the owner or operator, liability may join on even if some otherparty in the past hardened hazardous wastes there. ( The seller of a foundry wasfound liable chthonian CERCLA when it was sold for $25,000, but was appraised at$200,000, suggesting the decision to sell was for governing body of hazardousmaterials.) A vendor is non an owner if it did not own the situation at the timeof toxic discharge from the facility.iii) A parent familiarity may be considered the owner, despite the formation of asubsidiary with day to day control over operations.iv) Lenders and secured creditors are liable if they actively put down indecisions involving either waste treatment, or site development. They are notliable if they do not participate in management decisions. (silent partners andbanks)v) An owner, employer, or waste generator may be liable for the harmfulconsequences of disposal practices undertaken by third parties in a contractualrelationship with it. ( If I hire Fly-By-Night Disposal Corp. to dispose of mywaste and they do so by dumping it in the river, then I may be liable.)2.)Persons who accepted hazardous substances for transport or disposal.3.)Persons who arranged with a conveyer belt for transportation of wastes.4.)Any person who arranged for disposal or treatment of hazardous substances.

Bondage and Escape in Sons and Lovers :: Lawrence Sons and Lovers Essays

manacles and Escape in Sons & Lovers   A major theme in Sons & Lovers is bondage and escape. Every major character is held hostage by another(prenominal) character or by their environment. Her husband, her family and her anger at the familys neighborly status hold Mrs. Morel hostage. She has no friends to be seen or currency of her make to use. Her escape from her bondage is her death. She was unhappy her whole life and lived though another human as a source of happiness. She essentially lived her life by dint of William and, after his death, through capital of Minnesota, which in a twist of irony, by doing so she is essentially keeping them in bondage. She wants William to move to town to get a approximate job and a good wife to help up their social status. When he does move and bring home a woman, she thinks she has in conclusion arrived, single to be pushed back down with his death. William, who found a good upper class woman with Lily, brings her ba ck to his familys home. He loves Lily, until he sees her air to his sister Lily treats Annie like a servant. Although his mother likes Lily, he cannot live with her and shortly leaves her and then falls ill and dies. Williams death is his great escape from the bonds of his mother.   When William dies Paul replaces him as Mrs. Morels dummy Paul leads his life as his mother wants him to, she keeps him in check, approves who he dates and even goes with him and speaks for him on his first job interview. The only affaire redeeming Paul in this is that he knows that he is being secure down by his mother and is crusadeing a silent fight against her for his whole life. Although Mrs. Morel doesnt like Miriam, he keeps his relationship with her. Although Mrs. Morel doesnt want Paul to stay out late, on most occasions he breaks this rule also. The only thing that ever releases Paul from Mrs. Morels grasp is her death.   Mr. Morels captivity is the most literal. He i s held captive by the mine every day he must(prenominal) work in the mine and the harder and longer he works, the more money he makes.

The Decision to Litigate and the Adversary System :: Litigation Adversary System Court Essays

The Decision to Litigate and the Adversary System The in-class video and put forward identified a number of factors that should be con lieured when making this decision. They include 1.) Trials argon expensive and lengthy. Someone has to pay the costs. 2.) What is the likehood of recovery? 3.) Are the defendants able to foregather the judgement? 4.) Will a suit impact the relationship surrounded by the defendant(s) and 5.) Will harmful publicity or loss of goodwill military issue? In the photograph, the decision to go to trial was based on the attorneys greed. Though that was not the initial decision, once Schlictmann saw Beatrice Foods and link it to Peter Pan, Tropicana, Samsonite, etc. You could see the dollar signs in his eyes. From that point forward entirely manpower and resources were allocated to this one case.None of the plaintiffs in the film appeared to have the fiscal resources to support a decision to litigate, nor did the firm representing them. Towards the end of the trial, the firm was so heavily in debt over the case they filled out quintuple applications for credit cards. They also had second mortgaged their homes, cashed in their hideaway plans, life insurance plans, gone. The firm had completely overextended themselves in the process of stressful to generate evidence to prove their case. The lack of evidence, money as hearty as the tremendous resources of the defendants should all have been considerations that would have steered them from a trial. about important of all, the attorney should have been focused on the goal of the plaintiffs in determining whether or not to litigate, which in the movie was completely overlooked. They did not want punitive damages as a result of their losses. What they wanted was for the responsible party to take ownership of their actions and apologise to them. This was clearly stated to Jan Schlictmann in his initial meeting with them. Furthermore, they restated their interest at the time that the attorneys informed the families that they would each receive $375, 000 as part of the settlement from W.R. Grace.Strategy in the Adversary System whizz of the strategies employed by lawyers in a trial to achieve a favorable verdict is to persuade the trier of facts that the facts presented by the other side are untrue, improvable or not credible. In the movie, both falsifying attorneyss attacked the credibility of the plaintiffs attorney, Jan Schlictmann.

Buffalo Soldier-Dreadlock Rasta? :: essays papers

Buffalo Soldier-Dreadlock Rasta?The Buffalo Soldier of the watt and the Elimination of the Native American RaceWhen cruddy men introductory enlisted in the United States army, they were thought to be crazy. These were the men, who just a some years before, were being persecuted because of the color of their skin. Throughout time, the somber man has suffered in more ways than we could imagine. The white man stole them from their homeland simply for the sole purpose of making m angiotensin-converting enzymey. They were thought to be hard workers and in truth loyal. However, after the Civil War and the emancipation of slavery, there became some perceptions of the swarthy man that had never been seen or heard before. Even though they were shut up thought to be inferior, they still gained some respect on the neighborhood of the white community. In 1864, the President of the United States, Mr. Abraham Lincoln wrote a pedagogy concerning the black troops enlisted in the U.S army. With the sympathy of the president, this is what was writtenThe black soldiers in the Civil war had so heroically vindicated their manhood on the battlefield where, in assisting to save the life of the republic, they have demonstrated in blood their right to the ballot. (Cashin and others 1969 p.i)This message was the forradercoming of a parvenu perception of the black man. With the help of President Lincoln, the black man snarl that they were on their way to freedom and equality. However, after the assassination of the Great emancipator the black mans hopes and dreams seemed to fade faster than they were built up. With the sign of the Emancipation Proclamation, President Lincoln had given the black man one of Americas highest standards for being considered free. He gave them the right to vote. However, since the assassination, the southern black man could not vote because of the stipulations that the white southerners put on the balloting system. Therefore, the black man could only hold on to the last jot of freedom that he was given the right to have. Because of their gallant efforts put forth in the Civil War, the black man was still dispense withed to serve in the United States army. In 1866 a bill was passed by Congress to allow the formation of an all black regiment. In all there would be several different regiments comprised of only black soldiers. The regiments were formed by the black enlistees and usually the duties were carried out by a white officer.

The Problem with Ticketmaster: Solutions to Music Industry Corruption

The Problem with Ticketmaster Solutions to Music Industry Corruption I retrieve myself to be a buff of all types of music and I interchange up to(p) to stay involved with the music world. Music is such an integral commence of society in so many different aspects. Music defines condemnation periods, brings back childhood memories, educates, relaxes as well as inspires. Stop and say for a moment if the music stopped, what would the world be like? A sudden silence overcoming the world. More realistically, stop for a moment and call what it would be like if you could not gather your favorite band in concert. This is a scenario that is becoming more apparent. In upcoming news the disputation and roll band U2 has launched a world wide tour and they envision to come here to Tempe to play Sun Devil Stadium in the beginning weeks of May 97. The political group Rage Against The Machine allow also be opening for U2. I am a fan of both of these bands so I looked into getting tickets for the show. I have arrange some shocking results as far as tickets go as well as tickets for other bands. For the U2 shows it can cost up to $61.60 for whiz ticket. Thanks in part to eye-popping Ticketmaster teleph 1 service fees of $8.35 per ticket, a set of tickets for U2s May 31 show at parvenue Jerseys Giants Stadium cost a fan $246.40 for four tickets(Boehlert 25). As a freshman in college on a tight budget it is extremely difficult for myself to pay that very much money for one ticket with a $8.35 surcharge. I am certain(predicate) that many people can empathize with not wanting to see some of your favorite music at such a towering price. Why must the surcharges be so high? This is just one example of the manipulative business manner in which Ticketmaster operates. Ticketmaster... ...practices are assailable ticket prices will change and a college student would be able to go see that U2 concert.Works Cited Boehlert, Eric. Pop Journal. Rolling Stone. April. 97 25Err ico, Marcus garner electronic jamming Tours. E online. Go To (1996, July 24).Gossard, Stone and Ament, Jeff on prompt statement in connection with the oral testimony before the sub-committeeGuinto, Joseph. Vs. In Dallas. metonramp.net (1995, May 17).Marks, Craig. Pearl Jam. Spin Feb. 1997 39-45Moody, Fred. Pearl Jam Versus Ticketmaster. Seattle Weekly. Go To.Philips, Chuck. Pearl Jam to Tour on Own Terms. Los Angeles Times. Go To (1996, July 25).Selvin, Joel. Online Club Tickets On Sale. San Francisco Chronicle. (1996, Sept. 29). 54Najarian12 TicketWeb. at infoticketweb.com Uhelszki, Jaan. Dave Marsh on the Pearl Jam/ Ticketmaster Mess. (1995, May 11).

frankenstein (not full) :: essays research papers

Differences and Similarities are used to emphasize certain aspects of things. This idea is ordinarily when a celluloid is made that is based on a book. The coach of the movie may choose to keep details in his movie that adheres to the details in the book that the movie is based on. He may also choose to change some details from the book to what he perceives to be more fitting. In the case of Frankenstein the novel and the 1995 movie mutant of Mary Shelly?s Frankenstein, there were noned differences and similarities. The differences dealing with the education of the fiend and the ending of the story, and similarity dealing with the turning point of the story function create a better understanding of this complex story.A notable difference between the book and the movie was the education of the monster. They both think around the goliath?s time fagged watching the De Lacey?s. In the movie his time was devoted mostly to just watching the family and how they acted towards to each one other. He in condition(p) quite quickly how to speak and read and learned to understand the different emotions people possessed. The only justification of the Monster?s rapid learning process is that in a movie not a great deal of time can be spent on this or else the movie would drag on. Although not a megabucks of time was spent on showing the development of the Monster?s education in the movie, the book however went into great detail in describing its education. During his stay in the shack near the De Lacey?s cottage the Monster came across four books that would enlighten him and show the reader the learning of the Monster step by step. The first book was Volney?s Ruins of Empires.

Shakespeares Othello - Iagos Deception as Catalyst for Truth Essay

Iago Deception as accelerator for Truth The audience will achieve a more realized understanding of Iago in The Tragedy of Othello if Iago is viewed as a complex component part and not simply as a conventional villain. Iagos devious schemes suppress lives both literally and figuratively, exactly they may also serve to emit the character of others in intricate ways. A critical interpretation of Iago reveals that although he is principally a deceiver, he is also a dramatic doer of truth. Even though his acts are malicious and deceitful, the title honest Iago is appointee in the sense that he reveals the true constitution of his victims, as comfortably as the propensity for piece creations to act in accordance with their inherently dark natures. While based in deception, Iagos machinations expose the truth of Brabantios hush-hush racism, Cassios inner vanity, and Othellos repressed sexual possessiveness. Iago cleverly emphasizes the issue of race and its fellowship with de vilry when he and Roderigo announce to Brabantio that Desdemona has eloped with Othello. Iago is the first to emphasize the biracial nature of the marriage by referring to Othello as an old black ram and to Desdemona as a white ewe (1.1.85-86).1 Iago then associates Othello with the image of the devil (88) because he is black, warning Brabantio that he has lost half his soul (84) now that Desdemona is married to Othello. It is Iago who ab initio suggests that Othello exemplifies the stereotype that a black person is inherently evil and probably to be a practitioner of witchcraft. Granted, it is unlikely that Iagos few brief statements devolve birth to Brabantio as a racist yet by plaguing Brabantios thoughts with a dialogue that feeds his natural tendency tow... ...ility to perceive Iago completely is the natural human tendency to cut across that which is abhorrent in our own natures, and to find scapegoats on which to place the blame for our darker sides. As a conventional v illain, Iago becomes an easy scapegoat we place the responsibility for the moral failings of others on his ability to manipulate and deceive. notwithstanding as an agent of truth, Iagos most meaningful revelation is that we tend to deny the reality that, as human beings, we all possess the propensity to jurist what is foreign to us in racist ways, to esteem ourselves too highly, or to be sexually motivated and possessive. Indeed, Iago has the last laugh in being honest Iago as an agent of truth-for he manipulates not only the characters, but the audience as well. Note 1. All references to Othello are from the Signet Classic variant (New York Penguin, 1998).

Summary of Hannah Arendts Ideology and Terror: a Novel Form of Governm

In her excerpt Ideology and Terror A Novel Form of organization from her book The Origins of Totalitarianism, Hannah Arendt reveals that fright is at the core of a totalistic government, and that this terror is based upon ideology. This type of terror exceeds fear. Totalitarianism dominated many governments during the 20th century. Unlike other forms of government that oppress its people a totalitarian form of government escapes the boundaries of definition. A totalitarian government is commonly nonsensical as a tyranny or dictatorship. Arendt explains that this is because it must begin as a tyranny to lift the boundaries of the laws. Arendt uses two particular governments as examples to servicing clarify the nature of a totalitarian government fascist Germany and communistic Russia. According to Arendt, the totalitarianism that rose in Germany was based upon the ideology of racism. It was propagated by Hitler and enforced by the Nazi regime. This form of totalitaria nism led to the last-ditch form of terror human cruelty and death. Arendt compares that in communist Russi...

Catholic scandal :: essays research papers

Bishops Acknowledge Role in Crisis DALLAS (AP) - Americas Roman Catholic bishops assailable their historic see on clerical sex abuse atomic number 90 by bluntly acknowledging that their mistakes helped cause the crisis, then yielding the floor to victims who expound how pain permeated their lives.Photos AP Photo Slideshows AP Photo Catholic perform call fray Audio/Video Victims Demand Zero Tolerance, More Accountability for Church Leaders (WFAA, Dallas) Bishops Open Priest Sex Abuse Talks (AP) The bishops followed the first light session by going behind closed doors to take up proposals aimed at reforming the way the church handles abuse claims. Whether to adopt a nonentity tolerance policy ousting any priest found blameful of a single case of abuse was among the decisions facing them.The closed-door duologue could continue into the evening. Public debate and doing was scheduled Friday.Outside the hotel where the confrontation was being held, about 50 people proteste d the churchs handling of abuse cases. there were no arrests.Bishop Wilton Gregory, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, opened the meeting with a remarkably direct address, calling the crisis "perhaps the gravest we have faced."Abuse victim Michael Bland, of Chicago, told the bishops how he joined the priesthood but then left later trying to convince church leaders to take action against his molester. He urged the prelates to get rid of all those who abuse children."The priesthood lost me but unbroken the perpetrator," Bland said. "The church has taken care of him."Gregory pledged to take action to restore parishioners badly shaken faith in the church hierarchy."The crisis, in truth, is about a profound loss of confidence by the tight in our leadership," he said. Thats "because of our failures in addressing the crime of the familiar abuse of children and vernal people by priests and church personnel."He admitte d "we did not go faraway enough to ensure that every child and minor was safe from sexual abuse. Rightfully, the faithful are questioning why we failed to take the necessary steps."The bishops seldom allow lay Catholics to speak at their meetings, but three Catholic thinkers who have been following the abuse crisis were given the chance to address the church leaders after Gregory. They were followed by the abuse victims.Bland said he came forward with his molestation claim while he was still a priest. Suddenly, he felt he "was no longer one of the keen guys but one of the victims to be dealt with.

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare In this course work I willing be seeing how Shakespeare shows Romeos change of mood in Act 5, prospect 1. I will include what Romeo says and does as well as the hearing reaction. I will also talk just about Romeos character in this scene, his visit to the apothecary and what happened to Juliet. By the time this scene is performed, Romeo has been banished from Verona and Juliet. The scene starts with Romeo in Mantua, where he hears the news of Juliets death. Before he hears the news he is reminiscing a dream he had had the night before ( television channels 1-11), I dreamt my lady came and raise me dead-Strange dream, that gives a dead man leave to think When Balthasar enters, Romeo is very anxious(p) to hear news from Verona and asks several questions. He even repeats himself, How doth my lady? Is my induce well? How doth my lady? That I ask again, for nonhing can be ill if she be well. Unfortunately for R omeo, there is no good articulate from Verona, only bad, Her Body sleeps in Capels Monument.. In hearing this, Romeo fits aggressive and emotional. He will not wait for anything or anyone to tell him what he should do now. He says, Is it een so? Then I defy you, stars Romeo will not wait for the stars to dictate what he should do now. He acts in defiance. Shakespeare uses this line to represent fate or fortune. The audience reaction is not that of breach but of sadness and bereavement for Juliet. There is also a moxie of pity for Romeo. Once Balthasar has left Romeo begins to talk to himself. He talks about an apothecary he had seen. He begins to describe it, And in his needy shop, a tortoise hung, an alligator stuffd, and other skins of ill shapd fishes The mood of the play changes instantly. It becomes dark and evil. Romeos emotions become very clear in line 50. He is deeply low and it is evident that he has given up on life, An