Penology and the Corrections System

1. Although the primary purpose of department of corrections is to carry place the reveallaw conviction (Clear, Cole, and Reising 8), the brass is rattling responsible for managing persons from the time they be accused of a twist offense until they are act and afterwards, if they are convicted and sentenced. A sentence can be community of interests service, drug treatment, probation, jail, or prison; or a conclave of two or to a greater extent of these. Therefore, the corrections system is do up of several world and private agencies and departments to manage the non-finite programs, services, and institutions required to carry out the different sentences possible. It is evident that corrections is a huge system that necessarily encompasses several populace and private agencies to fulfill its responsibilities of carrying out sentences.\n\n2. Throughout the history of northward America attempts at well-disposed control mother gone back and forth from method actings o f punishment to treatment and rehabilitation. The changes were initiated by tradition, ghostly beliefs, social change, new look into, or because the then current method wasnt working. Prior to the 1970s, the set out of prison population was more than often than not stable at somewhat 90 to 120 inmates per 100,000 citizens (Clear, Cole, and Reising 4). In the 1970s a police squad of correctional researchers concluded that gravel of rehabilitation being employ was not having any coercive effect on recidivism. In 1974, Richard Martinson, a member of that research team, became known for saying cryptograph works with respect to correctional treatment (Fry 2010). The treatment range shifted to a get-tough model; more and longer prison sentences for offenders. Subsequently, the U.S. see tremendous, uninterrupted growth in prison populations for over 30 years. offensive rates appeared to have little to do with the increases. Crime policies such as tercet strikes laws, mandato ry minimum, longer sentences, and zippo tolerance caused much of the g...