Male Daughters Femals Husbands Essay

I chose the prevail manful daughters, fe anthropoid husbands by Ifi Amadiume. The reason I chose this book is because I become perpetually been curious close the role of wo workforce in non western countries and wherefore they were viewed as being subservient to men by their give birth as tumefy as the western world. Ifi Amadiume, a Nigerian sociologist with a capital of the United Kingdom University doctor take, conducted research in her own family force field to need waken and wind up in an African Society. Challenging the received orthodoxies of genial anthropology, Ifi Amadiume argues that in precolonial party, trip out and fireuality did not necessarily coincide.In the book she examines the structures that enable women to acquire tycoon and shows that roles are neither rigidly masculine nor feminine. This study that was conducted relates to societal anthropology. The study was conducted in Nnobi, a town in the only Igbo area which has not been studied in de tail by any scientist or anthropologist. Fieldwork was conducted in Nnobi mingled with 1980 and 1982 on the Igbo people. As a result of the 1976 topical anaesthetic government reform which divided Nigeria into 19 states and 299 local governments, Nnobi became one of the towns in the Idemili local government.Most of the Igbo people were too separated between states. The 1963 commonwealth census put the total number of Igbo people at 7,209,716. The study is divided into three periods pre-colonial, when the traditional systems operated colonial, when the British ruled Nigeria and post-colonial, when Nigeria became an independent nation. in that respect were further divisions of these periods such as Gender and the economy, the ideology of gender, and the general beliefs about men and women in which we will look into further in the pursuance paragraphs. First we will take a look at gender and the economy.This was part of the pre-colonial period. It is within this period that ideol ogies stooge the Igbo and Nnobi , their sexual division of labor, and those governmental science the relations of production originated. As a result of ecological factors, artless production was not profit in Nnobi, hence the development of a sexual division of labor and gender ideology which gave women a rally place in the subsistence economy, while men sought authority through with(predicate) ritual specialization and ritual control. The gender ideology governing stinting production was that of female industriousness.The name of the town itself Nnobi reflects matrifocality in Nnobi floriculture or matricentric principle in household organization mothers and children formed distinct, economically self-sufficient sub-compound units classified as female in relation to the male front section of the compound. There was a dual-sex organization principle behind the structure of the economy, which was supported by various gender ideologies. These principles and ideologies governed the economic activities of men and women. They also governed access to wealth, wives, achievement-based status and many other things within their community. strong wealth was converted into prestige and power through title-taking, the acquisition of more(prenominal) wives and more labor power, more material wealth. Wealth for men include possession of things like houses, many wives and daughters, livestock, and land. Wealth for women included things like livestock, fowls, dogs, put up and garden crops, daughters and many wealthy and influential sons. Males and females symbols of wealth were very confusable even though in principle they did not own the equal things. One very important economic resource which women did not own was land. A flexible gender system mediated the dual-sex organizational principle.Nnobi society was based on strict sexual dualism, whereby womens economic and political organizations were separate from those of men. Through manipulation of gender concepts a nd flexible gender bodily structure in language, the dual-sex barrier is broken down or mediated. Ideology of gender guided the Igbo people, however it was viable for men and women to share attributes. The system of hardly a(prenominal) lingual distinctions between male and female gender also makes it possible for men and women to play some social roles in which, we ( the western world) bleed rigid sex and gender association.The Igbo language in comparison with the slope language, has not built up rigid associations between certain adjectives or attributes and gender subjects, nor certain objects and gender possessive pronouns. There is no work of the intelligence information man to represent both sexes, neither is there the alternative of saying he or she, him or her , or his or her. This of linguistic system of few gender distinctions makes it possible to conceptualize certain social roles as separate from sex and gender, hence the possibility for either sex to fill the r ole.This does not mean that there is no competition between the sexes, and situations in which a particular sex monopolize roles and positions. One use of a situation in which women played roles ideally occupied by men were male daughters and female husbands in either role, women acted as family head. The Igbo word for family head is genderless. In Nnobi society and culture, there was one head or master of a family at a time, and male daughters and female husbands were called by the same term, which translated into English would be master.The reverse applied to those in a wife relationship to others. The Igbo word for wife is a genderless boldness meaning a person who belongs to the home of the master of the home. Although there were genderless dustup within this culture there were still general beliefs about men and women that set them apart. Men and women were talked of or judged according to the roles expected of them as plenteous social adults. What was stressed about men wa s their duty to provide for and foster their families. This culture did not stereo fictitious character bad men.Unfortunately this was not the instance with women. Similar to the society we live in today everyone in this culture knew the attributes of a bad woman. Bad women were those who failed in their wifely and maternal duties and sentiments. This type of woman usually did not take care of her husband, was bad tempered, and ate food without giving any to her husband. A bad woman also did not take very unsloped care of the children. I ground this to be very similar how we view bad women as well in our society. In contrast to a bad woman was the good woman.The good women were usually a good daughter, wife, and mother. She looked after her husband, never refused him food, and do sure things around the household were taken care of. If her husband was ineffective to provide for the family financially she was able to help him through her own efforts. She always protected her chi ldren from any form of danger, and if necessary she would even protect them from their father. The industriousness, which is what was meant by good character, was inculcated in a woman in her fathers house, and would pay dividends in her husbands house.In conclusion this book really brought about some insight how the fact that biological sex did not always correspond to ideological gender. This meant that women could play roles usually monopolized by men, or be classified as males in terms of power and authority over others. In contrast the Western culture and the Christian religion carried rigid gender ideologies. This gender system meant that roles are purely masculine or feminine breaking gender rules carries a sigma. In new gender realities, such women are still defined as females, however they are no longer involved in domestic help female roles.