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OilEPA Oil Spill Program Overview receive to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys Oil Spill Program. This website provides information about the U.S. EPAs political platform for preventing, preparing for, and responding to oil color spills that occur in and around inland waters of the united States. As a major industrial nation, the United States produces, distributes, and consumes large quantities of oil. Petroleum-based oil is used as a major power source to give the sack our factories and various modes of transportation, and in mevery everday products, such as plastics, nylon, paints, tires, cosmetics, and detergents. On average, the U.S. uses oer 250 trillion gallons of oil and fossil oil products each category. To meet this demand, each year the U.S. produces an average of 125 billion gallons of crude oil and imports an average of 114 billion gallons of crude oil and other petroleum products. At every bespeak in the oil production, distribution, and consumpt ion process, oil is invariably stored in entrepot tanks. With billions of gallons of oil being stored throughout the country, the potential for an oil spill is significant, and the effects of spilled oil can pose serious threats to the environment. In addition to petroleum-based oil, the U.S. consumes millions of gallons of non-petroleum oils, such as silicone and mineral-based oils, and animal and vegetable oils. Like petroleum products, these non-petroleum oils atomic number 18 often stored in storage tanks that have the potential to spill, causing environmental damages that are just as serious as those caused by petroleum-based oils. To address the potential environmental threat posed by petroleum and non-petroleum oils, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has established a program designed to prevent oil spills. The program has reduced the number of spills from the total record book handled each year. The program is also designed to prepare for and respond to an y oil spill affecting the inland waters of the United States.